SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 DP14

2020 DP14

2020 DP14 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.276 AU it takes 1.44 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 29
Orbital Period · P
1.44 yr
v(q)
34.9 km/s
v(Q)
19.9 km/s
TJ
5.03
Eccentricity · e
0.2724

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.928 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.624 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.696 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.276 AU gives an orbital period of 1.44 yr, or about 526 days.

An eccentricity of 0.272 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.49° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for 2020 DP14, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 29 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6231 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.276 AU
Eccentricity
0.2724
Perihelion
0.928 AU
Aphelion
1.623582 AU
Inclination
3.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
109.51°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-05 10:51 0.437065 AU
65384008 km
7.29 km/s
2030-Jun-18 21:16 0.237582 AU
35541804 km
14.34 km/s
2033-Feb-01 17:20 0.110968 AU
16600577 km
11.46 km/s
2033-Jul-28 21:27 0.374033 AU
55954614 km
6.18 km/s
2043-Jun-06 12:21 0.062808 AU
9395921 km
8.61 km/s
2046-Jan-22 17:28 0.280890 AU
42020591 km
17.26 km/s
2046-Aug-15 04:33 0.453330 AU
67817152 km
7.61 km/s
2059-Jan-16 11:43 0.425323 AU
63627357 km
21.34 km/s
2079-Jun-27 00:31 0.409325 AU
61234075 km
18.66 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
30.31

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.62307
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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